Literature Review

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A literature review is an evaluation and synthesis of existing research on a specific topic. Its purpose is to provide an overview of existing knowledge, identify gaps in the research, and highlight areas for further investigation. It is a crucial part of the research process as it provides context and background information on the topic being studied, and helps the researcher to establish the significance of their study.

A literature review is important in the research process for several reasons:

1. It provides a foundation of knowledge: By reviewing existing research, the researcher can build a solid understanding of the topic and establish a foundation of knowledge to guide their own study.
2. Identifies gaps in the research: A literature review can help identify gaps in the current research, providing direction for the researcher to focus their own study.
3. Helps avoid duplication of effort: By reviewing existing research, the researcher can avoid duplicating previous work, ensuring that their study is original and contributing new knowledge to the field.
4. Establishes the significance of the study: By reviewing the existing research and identifying gaps, the researcher can establish the significance and uniqueness of the study.

In summary, a literature review is an essential part of the research process as it provides context, background, and helps to establish the significance of the study being conducted.